Not since 1936, when Nazi Germany prevailed at the Berlin Olympics, had a
country other than the U.S. or the Soviet Union/Russia led the gold medal list.
It was also a satisfying Olympics for many of the world’s weaker sporting
nations. A record 87 nations won medals, seven more than the previous high in
Sydney in 2000, and a dozen nations won either their first-ever gold medal or
first medal of any color.
Populous countries with no medals included Pakistan, the Philippines and
Bangladesh.
There were other breakthroughs—Tunisia and South Korea won golds in
swimming for the first time; long jumper Maurren Higa Maggi became the first
Brazilian women to win a gold in track.
The United States was disappointed by its boxing team (one bronze medal) and
a lack of golds by its sprinters, but was delighted by breakthroughs in lesser
sports such as fencing, as well as by the historic eight golds for
record-smashing swimmer Michael Phelps.
Jamaica’s sprinters and hurdlers—led by triple-gold sensation Usain Bolt—
won 11 medals, one for every 245,000 of its 2.7 million people. With a
population of 21.4 million, Australia won 46 medals, one for each 465,000
people. Cuba won 24 medals, one for each 470,000 of its 11.3 million citizens.
“China has been systematically targeting every single available medal, and
we’re going to have to do that in the future,” said U.S. Olympic Committee
chairman Peter Ueberroth.
Kenya, despite election-related unrest which killed hundreds and disrupted
its preparations, had a great games with five golds and 14 medals overall.
Ethiopian runners Kenenisa Bekele and Tirunesh Dibaba each won rare double golds
in the 5,000 and 10,000.
China’s haul of 51 gold medals was the largest since the Soviet Union won 55
in Seoul in 1988. Fielding athletes groomed since childhood in sports academies,
it won medals in 25 different sports, including its first ever in sailing, beach
volleyball and field hockey.
China, of course, has the largest population pool—1.3 billion people—
from which to recruit athletes. Several far smaller nations distinguished
themselves in medals per capita.
“Both on the field of play and off, this will go down as one of the greatest
performances ever for a United States Olympic Team,” spokesman Darryl Seibel
said Sunday.
The United States trailed well behind the Chinese in golds with 36, the
first time since 1992 it didn’t lead the category. But the Americans did break
their own mark for total medals in a non-boycotted Olympics; they won 110 in
all, two more than their previous high set in 1992 and 10 ahead of China’s
overall tally this year.
Overshadowing the entire U.S. effort, however, was a recognition of China’s
arrival as the dominant Summer Olympics power.
If there was a prominent loser at the games, it was Russia, whose team was
deprived of 10 athletes due to doping accusations. The Russians finished a
distant third in both gold medals, with 23, and overall medals with 72—down
from 27 and 92 four years ago in Athens. Germany and Japan also fared noticeably
worse than in Athens.
Two other athletes, in addition to Ramzi, won their countries’ first gold
medals—Panamanian long jumper Irving Saladino and Mongolian judoka Naidangiin
Tuvshinbayar.
BEIJING (AP)—China proved an acquisitive first-time Olympic host, topping
the gold-medal chart with one of the most dominating and diverse performances
ever. The United States, Britain and an array of small nations also had reasons
to celebrate.
Britain, getting an early jump on its host role for the 2012 Summer Games,
had its best Olympics in a century with 19 gold medals—good for fourth place
behind the Russians. Its cyclists and sailors were the class of the field, and
19-year-old Rebecca Adlington stunned the swimming world with two golds in
distance events.
“The resources that they put toward their Olympic team and the population
base and the dedication is fantastic,” he said. “It’s much more difficult for
the rest of the world to compete, but that’s the way it should be.”
Overall, Africa won 40 medals—the most ever. Those included the first-ever
Olympic medals for Togo in canoeing, Mauritius in boxing, and Sudan in the 800
meters. Also winning first-ever medals were Tajikstan, Bahrain (a gold by Rachid
Ramzi in the men’s 1,500), and war-torn Afghanistan.
Tuvshinbayar’s medal triggered raucous celebrations in Mongolia’s capital,
Ulan Bator, and a presidential decree declared him a “hero of Labor.”